Female leadership in politics contributes to women's mental health
Study reveals that the election of female mayors significantly reduces suicide rates among married women in Brazil
The presence of women in political positions may have impacts that go beyond representation and equity. Research conducted by faculty and researchers from FGV EAESP, in partnership with other institutions, indicates that the election of female mayors in Brazil is associated with a decrease in suicide rates among married women.
Based on data from municipal elections between 2004 and 2012, the study identified that municipalities that elected female mayors had, on average, 1.33 fewer suicides per 100,000 inhabitants among married women — a significant impact considering the national average of about five per 100,000. The effect was not observed in other groups, such as single or widowed women.
According to the authors, the phenomenon may be linked to the presence of inspiring role models: when a woman assumes power, other women tend to see new possibilities for themselves, which can strengthen their self-esteem and reduce emotional vulnerabilities.
The research used a discontinuous regression methodology, controlling for variables such as municipal and candidate characteristics. The results highlight the importance of public policies that encourage female participation in politics, not only as a measure of social justice but also as a public health strategy.
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